Globalisation

A confluence of Fair Trade and organic agriculture in southern India

Although the confluence of Fair Trade and organic agriculture has become a salient phenomenon, they contradict each other at the production level: Fair Trade focuses on specific products, while organic agriculture targets production units. This article explores how Southern small-scale producers cope with this discrepancy, by observing one farmers’ group’s attempt to obtain the two certifications in India. This case study identifies stakeholders who react to the two certifications differently under different livelihood strategies.

Author: 
Makita, Rie
Page: 
205

The potential of Corporate Social Responsibility to eradicate poverty: an ongoing debate

This article focuses on one of the assumptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR), namely its usefulness as a tool for eradicating poverty. The claims that business and CSR strategies can be effective in fighting poverty face major challenges, in particular the wide divergence of understandings about the notion and implementation of CSR, and the absence of clear understanding of underlying ideological bases concerning business and poverty.

Author: 
Merino, Amparo
Author: 
Valor, Carmen
Page: 
157

The impact of agricultural research: evidence from West Africa

Can agricultural research help to enlist smallholders and their resources for global food security? The Convergence of Sciences (CoS) research programme in Benin and Ghana (2002–2006) tested the impact of technology development, using a pathway for impact which featured ‘technographies’, diagnostic studies, and farmer-experimenter groups to ensure appropriateness. Within the existing small windows of opportunity only marginal improvements proved possible.

Author: 
Röling, Niels
Page: 
959

Changing the world of development research? An insight into theory and practice

Development research has been through many stages over the past few decades and during this time has experienced fluctuating appreciation by development practice. There is an increasing gap between different ways of doing development research. For some, the purpose of development research is primarily to influence policies, and in order to do this development research has to reframe its whole approach, language, and methodology.

Author: 
Habermann, Birgit
Author: 
Langthaler, Margarita
Page: 
771

Development and Patronage

Edited by: 
Eade, Deborah

ImageFar from being a liberating process for all, much of what has been done in the name of development serves to reinforce the intellectual, material, and financial dependence of those on the receiving end. Some argue that the very concept of development is essentially a vehicle in which cultural values and social norms, as well as resources, are exported from one part of the world to another, along a one-way route from rich to poor.

Acclaims: 

‘Indispensable for anyone attempting to move beyond platitudes about development partnerships towards a critical understanding of the power relations that underpin development practice. The annotated bibliography alone is an invaluable resource, providing a rich and astonishingly varied compilation of critical alternatives to mainstream development thinking and practice.’
Carole Miller, Gender Policy Adviser, ActionAid

‘What this collection shows is that, despite the increasing constraints on both NGOs and state-sponsored [community] development, there are still spaces to be created for marginalised people to be heard. I would recommend this Reader to all those working in and with communities which are attempting to create and people these spaces.’
Community Development Journal
 
‘…the issues raised are important ones and the papers deserve attention from policy makers in NGOs in both the North and the South and from their colleagues in official agencies. ’>
Development and Change

 

Transnational Civil Society: An Introduction

Author: 
Batliwala, Srilatha and L. David Brown (eds.)
Publisher: 
Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2006, ISBN: 1 56549 210 2 270 pp.
Reviewed by or other comment: 

Reviewed by Nandita Dogra Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics, UK

In English only

Multinational Corporations and Global Poverty Reduction

Author: 
Jain, Subhash C. and Sushil Vachani
Publisher: 
Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar, 2006, ISBN: 1 84376 581 0, 449 pp.
Reviewed by or other comment: 

Reviewed by Robert Bailey Policy Adviser on the Private Sector, Oxfam GB, UK

In English only

Culture and Development in a Globalizing World: Geographies, Actors and Paradigms

Author: 
Radcliffe, Sarah A. (ed.)
Publisher: 
Oxford: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2006, ISBN: 0-415-34877-3, 280pp.
Reviewed by or other comment: 

Reviewed by Nada Ŝvob Đokić Scientific Adviser, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb, Croatia

In English only

Globalization and Social Exclusion A Transformationalist Perspective

Author: 
Ronaldo Munck
Publisher: 
Bloomfield, CT, Kumarian Press, 2005, ISBN 1 56 549 193, 190 pp. + xiv.
Reviewed by or other comment: 

Reviewed by Ann Nevile,The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

In English only
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